BEYOND THE BLIND As Maeterlinck notes in "Our Social Duty": "At every crossway on the road that leads to the future, each progressive spirit is opposed by a thousand men appointed to guard the past .... "Let us not say to ourselves that the best truth always lies in moderation, in the decent average. This would perhaps be so if the majority of men did not think on a much lower plane than is needful. That is why it behooves others to think and hope on a higher plane than seems reasonable (at the time)." (Reprinted in the forepages of Homer W. Smith's book, "Man And His Gods" -- Little, Brown, 1953.) To overturn the dogma of the day, or contradict and rearrange the accepted mindset, is a challenge not easily undertaken. Copernicus, in his time, was careful not to upset the religious status quo by rushing into print too quickly. As Timothy Ferris points out in "Coming of Age in the Milky Way" (Anchor, 1989, page 67): "He was an old man before he finally released the manuscript of De Revolutionibus (On The Revolutions) to the printer, and was on his death bed by the time the final page proofs arrived." 2 Galileo was born in 1564, twenty years after itspublication, and sought to champion its cause at every turn. He would be forced to recant this endorsement in 1633 (at age 70) at the urging of the Inquisition, for even his accomplishments and reputation were not enough to break the bonds of ignorance long held in place. Progress is a relative thing: at least Galileo would not be burned at the stake for this heresy, as with Giordano Bruno in 1600. Official vindication would not come until (strangely) Halloween of 1992, when the Pope finally decided after thirteen years of tortuous thought that Galileo had been right all along: the Earth does move around the Sun. Even Darwin was careful not to include elaboration on the human animal in his first treatise, for the undeniable shock it would create in Victorian sensibilities of 1859. Before all these and subject to the same censure was Nostradamus (1502-1566), who carefully hid his true pronouncements in disguised quatrains, out of the same hope of self-preservation, no doubt. The culture of any age is supported and reinforced by those currently in power. Despite individual leanings or opinions against the common dictate, the mass of any people will follow religiously and sublimate their own true feelings, even common sense, in the pressure of the age. Even decent people defer, their worthy opinions too easily deflated by the sharp rhetoric of bullies. Much worse, the average person will embrace his culture 3 without assertion pro or con, bending easily in whatever directionthe social wind commands. In the mean average, or the medium opinion of what is good or reasonable or acceptable, that which is currently so will often later be defined as the product of limited morality or intelligence. Maeterlinck elaborates: "At the time of the Spanish Inquisition, the opinion of good sense and of the good medium was certainly that people ought not to burn too large a number of heretics, (though) extreme and unreasonable opinion obviously demanded that they should burn none at all." The true vision of progress for any age will usually require a perspective which denies the common view and the comfort of tradition. Many will consider new ideas, but refuse to embrace the difference; most will deny the need for change and refuse to even see it. Progress does occur despite resistance, when people lose their fear and learn to see beyond the blind. |